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Biomedical waste is a global problem because it can cause serious and potentially lethal diseases. To avoid serious health consequences, biomedical waste disposal is of utmost importance.
Introduction:
Waste from healthcare facilities, such as hospitals, practises, health camps, and so on, is considered biomedical waste. Discarded medications (drug bottles and cans), contaminated cotton (dressings and bandages), sharp instruments (needle heads) such as scalpels (and other lancet-like devices) are included in this waste. Collection and disposal of biomedical waste poses the greatest danger to healthcare workers, sanitation workers, and members of the general population. Inadequate disinfection of biomedical waste results in the development of AIDS, hepatitis B & C, SARS, tetanus, psychosocial trauma, and many other serious health problems. Managing biomedical waste is critical to protecting both the environment and human health.
Biomedical Waste Management Is A Necessity:
When medical waste isn’t properly managed, it poses a direct threat to the public, healthcare workers, and the environment. An obligation exists to monitor biomedical waste in order to minimize the incidence of contamination outside of the hospital for those who handle waste and scavenge, as well as those who live in the immediate vicinity of hospitals. Due to risk of air, water, as well as soil pollution or inappropriate incineration emissions and ash, management is also necessary. Getting rid of unused medications that can be repackaged and resold is one of its primary functions.
Disposal Of Biohazardous Wastes:
Because medical waste can be harmful to health and have serious consequences for those who come into contact with it, proper management of this waste has a tremendous impact. The efficient management of bio – medical waste in the workplace relies heavily on waste segregation, storage, and safe disposal.
Biomedical Waste Segregation:
Improved biomedical waste management relies heavily on waste segregation. As a result, this is imperative to reduce the volume of mixed wastes, or risk exceeding the management’s ability to deal with it. A color-coded system of trash bins is used to separate the various types of waste.
To be placed in the red bag are syringes and gloves that can be disposed of in the recycling bin.
Rejected linen, mattresses, bedding infected with blood and body fluid, microbiology and biotechnology waste and other medical laboratory waste go in the yellow bag. The contents of the bag include anatomical waste from humans and animals; blood-soiled waste; soiled waste like dressings; cotton swabs; expired medicines; chemical waste.
Incineration ash, as well as chemical waste, go in a black bag (solid).
Needles, scalpels, blades, and other potentially harmful sharps should be placed in a white bag.
Implants but also glassware including medicine vials and ampoules are included in the blue bag.
Biomedical Waste Storage:
Medical waste must be stored in a designated area until it has been collected for treatment as well as clearance by the healthcare facility. The storage area must be located in an area that is not accessible to the general public, and it should be marked with warning signs and symbols. Before it is transported, make sure it is placed in a safe and dry location. Water, wind, rodents, insects, and animals must be kept out of the area. Biohazardous waste must not be kept for more than three months.
Biomedical Waste Disposal:
Waste that has been decontaminated by suitable treatment methods is typically disposed of in the ground. To dispose of waste in developing countries, a common method is to dump it in the trash. Places with low groundwater levels and a distance from flooding sources are ideal locations for landfilling. It is common practise to dispose of radioactive wastes in the oceans away from human settlements. Dumping sanitised waste is governed by a different set of rules and regulations in each state and municipality.
Benefits Of Bmw Management:
In order to maintain global cleanliness, healthcare, resource conservation, and ecosystem sustainability, it is critical to plan waste management as well as reconditioning for all waste generated in healthcare facilities. Medical waste recycling reduces raw material consumption and the amount of waste which must be disposed of in a landfill by a significant margin. Communities that are at risk due to hospitals are less at risk because of this. Waste management can reduce the spread of diseases like HIV/AIDS, sepsis, hepatitis, as well as other infectious medical equipment-related illnesses. Proper management techniques can also be used to stop the illegal trading of the used syringes, injection needles, and other medical equipment. A healthy and nontoxic future necessitates awareness of the dangers of biomedical waste as well as the proper disposal of it.
Conclusion:
Biomedical waste management is a major concern for both government and non-governmental organisations. There are numerous dangers and toxic materials that need to be disposed of with caution. An inefficient and inadequate transportation system can cause major problems for the society; therefore, protective measures and written policies should be implemented to reduce the risk of biomedical hazards being exposed to employees, patients, or the community. Legislative and regulatory policies and procedures must be timely in order to speed up the development of proper collection and data methods. It is difficult to properly separate, process, and isolate wastes unless they are well-characterized. Biomedical waste management is a legal obligation and also a social one. The proper management of hospital waste is hindered by a lack of concern among workers, a lack of motivation, awareness, and a high cost factor. Waste management procedures need to be properly surveyed in a variety of practises. There is clearly a need for education about the dangers of improper waste disposal. Biomedical waste management is largely unknown among different types of healthcare workers, so an effective plan is essential. Future research should focus on estimating global biomedical waste flows and evaluating them quantitatively and qualitatively.